Pepper, Black Oil
The warm spicy scent of black pepper is invigorating and strengthening. It promotes confidence and focus.
A greenish-coloured oil with a fresh dry-woody, warm-spicy odour reminiscent of dried black pepper.
Botanical name
Piper nigrum
Origin
Indonesia, India
Method of extraction
Steam distillation
Major constituents
A typical chemical composition of Black Pepper Essential Oil: a-pinene (5.8%), camphene (0.1%), b-pinene (10.4%), d-3-carene (20.2%), limonene (17.1%), g-terpinene (0.2%), p-cymene (0.8%), terpinolene (1.0%), d-elemene (2.5%), a-copaene (2.3%), b-elemene (0.4%), b-caryophyllene (27.8%), a-humulene (1.4%), d-cadinene (0.8%), caryophyllene oxide (0.6%).
Add 3 drops to bath or 2 drops to every 10ml carrier oil.
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